- 原理
側流體免疫層析法 (lateral flow immunochromatographic assay),為快篩試劑的使用原理,藉由抗體抗原間的專一性與免疫親和力做檢測,被普遍應用在、病毒感染確認、妊娠測試、警局臨檢驗毒等方面。此方法多用於定性檢測,且顯色標定物上也有許多不同的種類,目前大多數的顯色方式是利用抗體吸附在膠體金(colloid gold)來呈色。
- 結果判讀
偵測極限:20ppb
正反應(+)(positive):只有一條線(control line)
負反應(-)(negative):顯示二條線(control line+test line)
- 樣品萃取(SAMPLE EXTRACTION)
1. Weigh out 10 g ± 0.1 g of sample into extraction cup.
2. Add contents of one (1) MAX 1 aqueous extraction packet to the extraction cup.
3. Add 50 mL distilled or deionized water to the extraction cup.
4. Vigorously shake, using hand or mechanical means, for 1 minute, or blend for 1 minute.
5. Allow the sample to settle, then filter with a filter syringe or Whatman #4 filter paper, or you may also pipette 1 mL of sample into a 1.5 mL micro-centrifuge tube, and centrifuge for 1 minute using a micro-centrifuge.
- 操作流程(TEST PROCEDURE)
1. Place the appropriate number of red dilution cups into a sample cup rack. Label cups if necessary.
2. Using a pipettor and a new tip, add 100 µL of sample diluent to each red dilution cup.
3. Using a new tip, add 200 µL of sample extract to the dilution cup. Mix by pipetting up and down 5 times.
4. Place a new Reveal MAX for Aflatoxin test strip with the sample end down into the sample cup and set timer for 3 minutes. Ensure the test strip comes into contact with liquid and begins to wick.
5. Remove the strip from the sample cup after it has developed for 3 minutes.
6. Read visually by holding strip up to line of sight. Strip must be read within 30 seconds after the 3 minute incubation.